The tomato seedlings |
Growing
vegetables has been a hobby for many and one Andrew Kyuvi is no exception. For as
long as he can remember he loved practicing it at his parents’ backyard with Kales
(Sukuma Wiki) being his comfort zone as far as family consumption is concerned.
Putting the hobby to commercial practice was his weakest part.
He
happened to attend a motivating seminar at a local church where the speaker
talked of converting liabilities to assets. After considerable thinking, he
decided to take the challenge and act on the available idle land and his free
time after office hours.
He
settled on organic farming with tomato growing for the start after acquiring
the most essential tools:-
·
3000 Ltr water tank (Ksh 20,000.00)
·
1200 Mtr Drip irrigation water pipes (Ksh
15,000.00)
·
Assorted seeds (Ksh 7,000.00)
·
Land preparation and consultancy (Ksh 15,000.00)
The
benefits of Tomatoes
Tomato
is a known source for vitamin A, C and minerals Iron, Calcium, phosphorus and
carbohydrates. The fruit has multiple medicinal values as a gentle stimulant
for kidneys, washing off toxins that contaminate the body system. Men can
consume raw tomatoes for prevention of prostate cancer. A single tomato tree grown
in good fertile soil can bear more fruits than an average family can eat in 3
months
Factors
to consider
Growing
tomatoes has a lot to do with liking what someone does just as the seed hit the
ground. But, the rest has to do with good seeds, plenty of well oxygenated
water, and love for both the plants and the job.
“We
have many varieties of hybrid tomato seeds in the market and making the
selection determines a lot on the output” he advices.
It’s worth the while for potential farmers to
always remember that “Cheap is expensive” when making the selection.
Professionalism is very vital at this stage even if it means paying for
consultation. They should avoid cheap varieties for they tend to be less resistance
to most of the tomato farming challenges.
Other
factors to consider when choosing a variety are the market demand and the shelf
life. Cal-J is one of the tomato varieties preferred by farmers because of its
high market demand and ability to stay for up to 14 days after harvest before
rotting.
It’s important to note that tomatoes prefer well drained soils, good amount of calcium and potassium and organic matter with a pH of between 5 and 7.5. They also prefer warm temperatures especially when ripening as well as reduced disease and pest infestation.
The water tank
All was set to go. He used the open space farming, planted
the seeds and watered them at least after every two days and once a week with
some organic liquid fertilizer. Within three weeks, they were ready for
transplanting. He made sure the soil was well attended to by use of chicken
organic waste as manure. No major challenges like pests and diseases attacked his
crops which he attributed to the fact that within the locality there were no
similar crops hence the absence of both airborne pests and diseases. More so,
he gave Organic Weed Control a try where he came to realize that crops like
Dhania are able to control insects before they fully attack your cops. In
addition, cover crops help a great deal in improving soil structure. This in
the long run is advantageous compared to chemical fertilizers.
New
Information gap
From
his research on the internet, he learnt that the organic farming area needs to
be kept free from all types of pesticides and maintaining the soil healthy by using
your own compost as fertilizer is the easiest way to do it. When you don’t put
lots of fertilizers into the soil, your plants grow as they should and not at
hyper speeds which in turn keeps off insects as less nitrogen is released.
Healthy soil encourages the development of healthy plants which can withstand
the minor damages of pests if they do occur.
“Avoid
accumulating large piles of mulch around the area by spreading it evenly around
the plants and vegetables as too much mulch retains lots of water which in turn
attracts insects and pests to the area” he advises
The tomato plant
After
about 3 months the crop is ready for harvesting.Tomatoes
have a ready market in Kenya. According to Kyuvi, wholesalers market prefers
non greenhouse products which he believes it’s due to the longer shelf life. The
best price to the farmer spans about a week after the rains fall and tomatoes
grown by irrigation tend to dry when rained on. Wholesalers come for the crop
from the source unlike some other crops where you have to look for market
vigorously and not forgetting the profits which are quite encouraging.
Record keeping is also vital for modern farming. This helps correct any wrong timing for planting, harvesting and helps the farmer calculate his profits or losses.
To
be a good farmer, one needs to regularly update himself/herself with new
information on farming practices. Kyuvi does this by researching on the
internet, seeking consultants’ advice and attending the annual Nairobi Trade
Fair with a target in mind of what he wishes to learn from fellow farmers. After
attending the last year’s fair, he has decided of expanding the crops variety
to include cabbages, Dhania, and onions and keeping rabbits in the farms.
And
with each dawn his spirit gets awakened as he finds farming quite an
interesting activity. He sees no reason why the youths should not be part of
the new global revolution that is farming. I couldn’t agree no more!
Or do you personally see any?
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